| と見られる (to mirareru): To be regarded as; to be expected to; to be believed to |
ところから (tokoro kara): Because; from the fact that |
| ところがある (tokoro ga aru): To have; there is |
ときている (to kite iru): Because |
| ときたら (tokitara): When it comes to…; concerning… |
といわず (to iwazu): Not just; both |
| というわけではない (to iu wake dewa nai): It’s not that; it doesn’t mean that |
というわけだ (to iu wake da): This means; this is why; it is the case that |
| というもの (to iu mono) – 2: During/for/since/over a period of time |
というところだ (to iu tokoro da): Approximately; about |
| にかかっている (ni kakatte iru): To depend on |
であれ～であれ (de are~de are): Whether a or b |
| というか～というか (to iu ka~to iu ka): (i’m not sure if it’s) a or b |
というか (to iu ka): Or; or more precisely; or perhaps i should say |
| という (to iu) – 2: All; every |
といったらない (to ittara nai): Very; extremely; nothing more … than this |
| といい～といい (to ii~to ii): And; or |
といえども (to ie domo): Even |
| とばかりに (to bakari ni): As if; as though |
とあって (to atte): Because of |
| とあれば (to areba): If; if it is the case that |
に言わせれば (ni iwasereba): If you ask…; if one may say… |
| と相まって (to aimatte): Together with; along with |
だの～だの (dano~dano): And; and the like; and so forth |
| てやまない (te yamanai): Always; never stop; can’t help but |
ってば (tteba): I said; i told you to |
| てしかるべきだ (te shikaru beki da): Should |
ても差し支えない (temo sashitsukaenai): Can…; it’s okay if… |
| てもはじまらない (temo hajimaranai): It’s no use… |
てもどうにもならない (temo dou nimo naranai): It’s no use… |
| てみせる (te miseru): I’ll definitely |
てまで (te made): Even |
| に至っては (ni itatte wa): When it comes to; as for |
てかなわない (te kanawanai): Can’t stand; unable to |
| てからというもの (te kara to iu mono): After; since |
だに (dani): Even |
| てっきり (tekkiri): Surely; certainly; without a doubt |
た瞬間に (ta shunkan ni): The moment (something happens) |
| たりとも (tari tomo): (not) even; (not) any |
ためしがない (tameshi ga nai): Is never the case; has never happened |
| た拍子に (ta hyoushi ni): The moment; the instance |
ただ～のみだ (tada~nomi da): Can do nothing but; there’s only |
| そうにもない (sou nimo nai): Impossible; unlikely |
に至るまで (ni itaru made): Until |
| それなりに (sore nari ni): In itself; as it is; in its own way; as suits the occasion |
さも (samo): Truly; really; as if |
| そばから (soba kara): As soon as |
ぶる (buru): Assuming the air of…; behaving like… |
| 始末だ (shimatsu da): End up; in the end |
さぞ (sazo): I believe/i’m certain something must be truly/really/very |
| をおいて (o oite): Other than |
をもって (omotte) – 2: At the time |
| ぶり (buri): Style; manner |
さもないと (samonaito): Otherwise; else; if not so |
| およそ (oyoso): Totally; utterly; (not) at all; roughly; about |
折に (ori ni): When; at the time; on the occasion |
| 思いをする (omoi o suru): To feel |
にひきかえ (ni hikikae): In contrast to |
| をよそに (o yoso ni): Despite; without regards to |
を余儀なくされる (o yoginaku sareru): To be forced to do something because one has no other choice |
| をもって (o motte) – 1: By means of; with |
をものともせず (o monotomo sezu): In defiance of |
| を禁じ得ない (o kinjienai): Can’t help but; can’t refrain from |
を機に (o ki ni): As an opportunity to |
| を皮切りに (o kawakiri ni): Starting with |
にあって (ni atte): In; on; at; during; in the condition of |
| を兼ねて (o kanete): Also for the purpose of |
を限りに (o kagiri ni): Starting from…; to the full extent of |
| をいいことに (o ii koto ni): To take advantage of |
を経て (o hete): Through; after; via |
| を踏まえて (o fumaete): Based on |
びる (biru): Seeming to be; behaving as |
| のなんのって (no nan no tte): Extremely |
のみか (nomika): Not only… but also |
| の極み (no kiwami): The utmost |
の至り (no itari): Utmost; extremely |
| にあたらない (ni ataranai): It’s not worth; there’s no need to |
んがため (n ga tame): In order to |
| んばかりに (n bakari ni): As if; as though |
によらず (ni yorazu): Regardless of |
| には及ばない (ni wa oyobanai): There’s no need to; does not match |
にとどまらず (ni todomarazu): Not limited to; not only… but also |
| に照らして (ni terashite): In comparison with, according to, in light of, in view of |
べくもない (beku mo nai): Can’t; cannot possibly be |
| に足りない (ni tarinai): To be not worth |
なるべく (narubeku): As much as possible |
| なりとも (naritomo): Even a little; at least |
なりに/なりの (nari ni/nari no): In one’s own way or style |
| なり～なり (nari~nari): Or |
なり (nari): As soon as |
| ならいざしらず (nara iza shirazu): I don’t know about a, but b; a is acceptable, but b |
ならでは (nara dewa): Uniquely applying to; special to |
| なしに (nashi ni): Without |
何しろ (nani shiro): At any rate; anyway; in any case; because; as you know |
| なくして (nakushite): Without |
に足る/に足りる (ni taru/ni tariru): To be enough; to be worthy of |
| ばそれまでだ (ba sore made da): If… then it’s over |
ないとも限らない (nai tomo kagiranai): Might |
| ないものでもない (nai mono demo nai): Is not entirely impossible |
ないものか (nai mono ka): Can’t we…?; can’t i…? |
| ないまでも (nai made mo): Even if something isn’t done |
ないではすまない (nai dewa sumanai): Must; will definitely |
| ないではおかない/ずにはおかない: Will definitely/certainly do something; cannot not |
ながらに/ながらの (nagara ni/nagara no): Without change; while; during |
| もしくは (moshikuwa): Or; otherwise |
もさることながら (mo saru koto nagara): Not only… but also… |
| ものとして (mono to shite): To assume; to suppose |
ばこそ (bakoso): Only because |
| にたえる/にたえない (ni taeru/ni taenai): Can/can’t do something |
に値する (ni atai suru): To be worth; to deserve |
| ものと思われる (mono to omowareru): To think; to suppose |
ものを (mono o): I wish; if only; although; even though |
| もので (mono de): Because; for that reason |
もしないで (mo shinaide): Without even doing |
| を顧みず (o kaerimizu): Despite; regardless of |
もはや (mohaya): Already; no longer; not any more |
| めく (meku): To show signs of; to have the appearance of |
まるっきり (marukkiri): Totally; completely |
| に即して (ni sokushite): To agree with; in keeping with; to be based on |
まみれ (mamire): Covered in |
| ままに (mama ni): As, to do as |
場合によっては (baai ni yotte wa): In some cases |
| まじき (majiki): Should not; must not |
までもない (made mo nai): It’s not necessary to |
| までだ (made da): Only |
くらいのものだ (kurai no mono da): Only |
| くらいなら (kurai nara): Rather than… |
こととて (kototote): Because; since |
| ことのないよう (koto no nai you): So as not to |
にして (ni shite): Only; even; in (time span); at (time, place) |
| ことなしに (koto nashi ni): Without doing something |
ことごとく (koto gotoku): Altogether; entirely |
| ことだし (koto dashi): Since; because |
あっての (atte no): Which owes everything to; which can exist solely due to the presence of |
| 極めて (kiwamete): Extremely; exceedingly |
極まる/極まりない (kiwamaru/kiwamarinai): Extremely |
| きりがない (kiri ga nai): There’s no end to |
きっての (kitte no): The most … of all |
| 嫌いがある (kirai ga aru): To have a tendency to |
かつて (katsute): Once; before; never before |
| にしたって (ni shitatte): Even; even if |
かたわら (katawara): While (doing); in addition to; at the same time |
| かたがた (katagata): While; at the same time; for the purpose of |
かれ～かれ (kare~kare): Or |
| からある (kara aru): As much as; as many as |
あらかじめ (arakajime): Beforehand; in advance; previously |
| 可能性がある (kanousei ga aru): There’s a possibility that |
か否か (ka ina ka): Whether or not |
| かいもなく (kai mo naku): Even though |
限りだ (kagiri da): I feel so… |
| じみた (jimita): To look like |
に先駆けて (ni saki gakete): To be the first |
| いずれにせよ (izure nise yo): At any rate; anyway; in any case |
いまだに (ima da ni): Still; even now; until this very day |
| いかにも (ikanimo): Indeed; really |
いかに (ikani): How; how much |
| いかんによらず/いかんにかかわらず: Regardless of |
案の定 (an no jou): Just as one thought; sure enough |
| いかんでは (ikan dewa): Depending on |
いかなる (ikanaru): Any kind of |
| ほうがましだ (hou ga mashi da): Would rather |
ほかに～ない (hoka ni~nai): No other; nothing else |
| に則って (ni nottotte): In accordance with |
ほどのことはない (hodo no koto wa nai): Not worth; no need to |
| ひとつ (hitotsu): To give something a try |
羽目になる (hame ni naru): To end up with (something unpleasant) |
| ぐるみ (gurumi): (together) with |
ごとき/ごとく (gotoki/gotoku): Like; as if; the same as |
| が最後 (ga saigo): Once something occurs, something else happens |
あくまでも (akumade mo): To the end; persistently; absolutely; to the utmost degree |
| が早いか (ga hayai ka): As soon as |
がてら (gatera): On the same occasion; at the same time; coincidentally |
| ふと (futo): Suddenly; accidentally; unexpectedly; unintentionally |
にもまして (ni momashite): More than…; above… |
| どうにも～ない (dou nimo~nai): Not … by any means; no matter how hard one tries, cannot… |
ではすまない (dewa sumanai): It doesn’t end with just… |
| ではあるまいし (dewa aru mai shi): It’s not like; it isn’t as if |
ではあるまいか (dewa aru mai ka): I wonder if it’s not… |
| ずとも (zu tomo): Even without doing |
すら/ですら (sura/de sura): Even |
| ずくめ (zukume): Entirely; completely |
ずじまい (zu jimai): Never; did not (have the chance to) |
| ざる (zaru): Not; un- |
ゆえに (yue ni): Because, due to, therefore |
| にもほどがある (nimo hodo ga aru): To have a limit; to go too far |
ようによっては (you ni yotte wa): Depending on |
| (よ)うにも～ない (you nimo~nai): Even if one tries to do something, it can’t be done |
(よ)うものなら (you mono nara): If one chooses to; if one happens to |
| (よ)うか～まいか (you ka~mai ka): Whether or not |
(よ)うが～まいが (you ga~mai ga): Whether or not |
| (よ)うが/(よ)うと (you ga/you to): Even if; no matter how/what |
でなくてなんだろう (denakute nan darou): Must be; is definitely |
| やしない (yashinai): Not (emphatic negative) |
や否や (ya ina ya): The moment that; no sooner than; as soon as |
| はさておき (wa sateoki): Setting aside |
べく (beku): In order to; for the purpose of |
| はおろか (wa oro ka): Let alone; not to mention; needless to say |
つ～つ (tsu~tsu): Indicates two contrasting actions |
| とはいうものの (towa iu mono no): Having said that; be that as it may |
とはいえ (towaie): Nonetheless; though; although; be that as it may |
| とは (towa): Indicates word or phrase being defined |
とても～ない (totemo~nai): Cannot possibly; there is no way |
| とて (tote): Even |
でも何でもない (demo nan demo nai): Not in the least |
| あえて (aete): Dare to; daringly; deliberately |
として～ない (toshite~nai): Not even one |
| にまつわる (ni matsuwaru): To be related to |
としたって (to shitatte): Even if. |
| とっさに (tossa ni): At once; right away; promptly; on the spur of the moment |
とされる (to sareru): Is considered… |
| とりわけ (toriwake): Especially |
と思いきや (to omoikiya): I thought…; or so we thought |
| ともすれば (tomo sureba): Apt to; prone to |
となると/となれば (to naru to/to nareba): When; once (something happens) |
| ともなく (tomonaku): To do something without thinking about it |
とみるや (to miru ya): At the sight of; upon seeing |
| であれ/であろうと (de aru/de arou to): Whoever/whatever/however; even |
にかたくない (ni katakunai): It’s not hard to |
| べからず (bekarazu): Must not; should not; do not |
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